In order to add two numbers in Android, we need to create two files:
1. ActivityMain.java :- main back-end coding
2. Activity_Main.xml :- GUI, page structure
Lets begin with the code:
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
EditText etNum1;
EditText etNum2;
Button btnAdd;
Button btnSub;
Button btnMult;
Button btnDiv;
TextView tvResult;
String oper = "";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// find the elements
etNum1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum1);
etNum2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum2);
btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
btnSub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSub);
btnMult = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMult);
btnDiv = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDiv);
tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
// set a listener
btnAdd.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
btnSub.setOnClickListener(this);
btnMult.setOnClickListener(this);
btnDiv.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
float num1 = 0;
float num2 = 0;
float result = 0;
// check if the fields are empty
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum1.getText().toString())
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum2.getText().toString())) {
return;
}
// read EditText and fill variables with numbers
num1 = Float.parseFloat(etNum1.getText().toString());
num2 = Float.parseFloat(etNum2.getText().toString());
// defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
// write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnAdd:
oper = "+";
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case R.id.btnSub:
oper = "-";
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case R.id.btnMult:
oper = "*";
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case R.id.btnDiv:
oper = "/";
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
break;
}
// form the output line
tvResult.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
}
}
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10pt"
android:layout_marginRight="10pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt">
<EditText
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnAdd">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnSub">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="*"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnMult">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnDiv">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:textSize="12pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:id="@+id/tvResult"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
1. ActivityMain.java :- main back-end coding
2. Activity_Main.xml :- GUI, page structure
Lets begin with the code:
Activitymain.java:
package com.example.rahuls.mycalci;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
EditText etNum1;
EditText etNum2;
Button btnAdd;
Button btnSub;
Button btnMult;
Button btnDiv;
TextView tvResult;
String oper = "";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// find the elements
etNum1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum1);
etNum2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etNum2);
btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnAdd);
btnSub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSub);
btnMult = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnMult);
btnDiv = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDiv);
tvResult = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
// set a listener
btnAdd.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) this);
btnSub.setOnClickListener(this);
btnMult.setOnClickListener(this);
btnDiv.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
float num1 = 0;
float num2 = 0;
float result = 0;
// check if the fields are empty
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum1.getText().toString())
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(etNum2.getText().toString())) {
return;
}
// read EditText and fill variables with numbers
num1 = Float.parseFloat(etNum1.getText().toString());
num2 = Float.parseFloat(etNum2.getText().toString());
// defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
// write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnAdd:
oper = "+";
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case R.id.btnSub:
oper = "-";
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case R.id.btnMult:
oper = "*";
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case R.id.btnDiv:
oper = "/";
result = num1 / num2;
break;
default:
break;
}
// form the output line
tvResult.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
}
}
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10pt"
android:layout_marginRight="10pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt">
<EditText
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:id="@+id/etNum2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:inputType="numberDecimal">
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt">
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnAdd">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnSub">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="*"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnMult">
</Button>
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="8pt"
android:id="@+id/btnDiv">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="5pt"
android:layout_marginRight="5pt"
android:textSize="12pt"
android:layout_marginTop="3pt"
android:id="@+id/tvResult"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
</TextView>
</LinearLayout>
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